Oliver Goldsmith
Oliver Goldsmith (10 November 1728 – 4 April 1774) was an
Anglo-Irish poet, novelist, playwright, and
hack writer. A prolific writer of various literature, he is regarded among the most versatile authors of the
Georgian era. His ''
magnum opus'', the 1766 novel ''
The Vicar of Wakefield'', was one of the most popular and widely read literary works of 18th-century
Great Britain. He also wrote numerous comedy plays, such as ''
The Good-Natur'd Man'' (1768) and ''
She Stoops to Conquer'' (1771), as well as the
heroic poem ''
The Deserted Village'' (1770). Goldsmith is additionally thought by some literary commentators, including
Washington Irving, to have written the 1765 classic children's novel ''
The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes'', one of the earliest and most influential works of
children's literature.
Goldsmith maintained a close friendship with
Samuel Johnson, another prolific English writer. His personal mentorship resulted in Goldsmith expanding his literary style to include political writings. This long-term collaboration between the two authors has been described as, "one of the most fruitful intellectual partnerships in eighteenth-century English letters." He later became a member of Johnson's literary circle, known as
The Club.
Goldsmith produced a very large number of poems during his career, and contributed to the flourishing of
idyllic poetry during the Georgian era. He died in 1774 in London, and was buried in
Temple Church.
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